Knowing the meaning of the national symbols of Nigeria is a matter of pride for a true citizen. And yet when you ask someone what the Nigerian Coat of Arms represents, most people freeze up. They see that symbol every day, yet somehow they don’t exactly know what they’re looking at. One of the elements that puzzle Nigerians the most are the two horses. If you don’t want to be one of those people, continue reading below to find out the meaning behind the national Coat of Arms.
The Nigerian Coat of Arms
Before we begin the explanation process, let’s admit – remembering all of the meanings hidden inside the Coat of Arms is no easy task. Unlike some countries that only have one or two elements, the Nigerian crest has seven, each rich with symbolism. Let’s start with a detailed description of the Nigerian Coat of Arms.
As you can see, we have a unique heraldic design on a black shield background painted with a couple of white lines that create a “Y” letter shape, with a white horse holding it on each side. The top of the shield is decorated with a green and white band. Resting on that band, we have the majestic red eagle, with its wings widely spread. Both the horses and the shield stand on a grassy field with blooming red flowers. The bottom of the Coat of Arms is also decorated with a ribbon that has the Nigerian motto written on it.
Interesting fact: There’s no information about who created the Nigerian Coat of Arms.
Now let’s talk about what each of the symbols described above means.
Top facts you should know about the Nigerian symbols
- The Two Horses
Allow us to begin with the element that raises the most questions. A large part of the population misinterprets this symbol, thinking that it stands for strength or bravery. And while those interpretations have logic behind them, they are not true. In reality, the two horses on the Nigerian Coat of Arms represent dignity.
It’s also interesting that the traditional heraldic horse symbol stands for readiness to serve the country, as well as speed and intelligence. Since the horses are white, their color conveys the idea of peace, cleanliness and sincerity.
As you can see, the Nigerian interpretation of these symbols differs from the traditional meaning, although they do have a lot in common. In our opinion, this change is for the best. First of all, it adds more uniqueness to the national Coat of Arms. Second, the whole point of a symbol is that it carries the meaning implied by the one that created it.
Would you like to know the meaning of other symbols? Read below!
- The Black Shield
The shape of a shield itself is not only a traditional heraldic base for a Coat of Arms but is also a representation of the power and strength of Nigeria. Having a shield on the crest, helps the country sent the message – “We are not to be messed with!”
The black color of the shield is used to convey the idea of Nigeria’s rich, fertile lands. It’s important to remember that up until the rise of the oil industry, agriculture was the backbone of the country’s economy.
- The Two White Lines
READ ALSO: 5 Nigerian National Symbols and Their Meaning
The two white stripes that unite in the middle and flow together symbolize the primary rivers that run through Nigeria. The Benue and Niger rivers are one of the most important bodies of water in the entire Africa. The Niger Delta is also the place where oil was first found, changing the face of the country forever. The fact that the two lines join into one conveys the idea of the meeting of two rivers at Lokoja, Kogi State.
- The Band
The green and white band serves mostly as a decoration and a way to introduce the national colors of Nigeria.
- The Red Eagle
The eagle is probably the most recognizable Nigerian symbol not only within the country but worldwide as well. If you ever wondered why the Nigerian football team goes by the nickname of Super Eagles, now you know why.
The confident red eagle sits a top of the shield, overlooking the entire country. This majestic bird symbolizes the strength and pride of Nigeria. Can you find a better creature to represent these values? We doubt it.
Tip: If you want to see the Martial Eagles that inspired this element of the Coat of Arms, we recommend you visit the Yankari National Park.
- The Flower Field
The grassy green plane represents the beautiful landscapes of Nigeria. The red flowers are a symbol of the Costus Spectabilis – the national flower of the country. This part of the Coat of Arms also conveys the idea that even though Nigeria is strong and powerful, it has a softer, beautiful side as well.
Interesting fact: Even though the flowers here are red, in reality, the Costus Spectabilis has yellow petals.
- The Motto
The national motto of Nigeria, “Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress”, is written on the ribbon at the bottom of the Coat of Arms. This serves as a final touch that underlines all of the previous symbols.
Friendly reminder: The national Coat of Arms was adopted in May 1960. Before then, each of the twelve states had their own crest.
Now you know the meaning behind the Coat of Arms of Nigeria, and you also know that the two horses represent dignity. Be sure to share this new knowledge with your friends and family, and impress them with your heraldic prowess.
READ ALSO: Who designed the Nigerian flag?
Source: Naij.com
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